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NOAA 2192 in perspective


Much has already been written on the numerous X-class flares produced by NOAA 2192. In this news item, scientists from the STCE let their light shine on some of the other issues associated to this very active region:

NOAA "Boom! Boom!" 2192


On 19 October, an X1.1 flare was observed. Starting at 04:17UT, this long duration event (LDE) ended only at 05:48UT. Remarkably, the peak x-ray flux stayed at the X1.1-level for a full 6 minutes, i.e. from 05:01UT till 05:06UT. This flare was the 36th solar flare of ongoing solar cycle 24, but due to its low-level strength, it is ranked at the bottom of the X-class event list (see the Top-10).

An M7 surprise


Last week's highlight certainly was the M7.3 flare that was produced by the sunspot complex NOAA 2172/2173. This flare peaked on 2 October at 19:01UT, and was preceded by a long duration M1.5 flare peaking at 17:44UT in the same area near the southeast solar limb.

Another farside blast


SBC or CIR?


Number 35


On 10 September at 17:45UT, NOAA 2158 produced the 35th X-class flare of the ongoing solar cycle. The X1.6 event was extensively covered in this news item. The images underneath show the sunspot region in white light and the corresponding magnetogram about 30 minutes prior to the flare's peak, and the flare at its maximum flux as observed in SDO/AIA 171. The flare took place along the borderline between negative (blue) and positive (red) magnetic polarity.

Backside Blast


On 1 September around 11:05UT, the STEREO-B spacecraft observed a huge blast on the farside of the Sun (see this movie). The maximum strength of the flare was cautiously estimated to be between M5 and X1.5, giving it a good chance the event belonged to the category of "eXtreme" flares.

NOAA 2146 bursts its bubble...


This movie shows the development of a magnetic delta near the initially simple sunspot group NOAA 2146, starting on 23 August. One can indeed see how a white patch (positive polarity, field lines coming out of the solar surface) gradually shaped itself south of the main spot (black, negative polarity). Then, late on 24 August, the penumbra of both spots merged and gave NOAA 2146 a delta configuration.

Small sunspot, big flare


Far-side blast targets STEREO-A


Remember NOAA 2126? This relatively small sunspot group was visible from about 23 July till 3 August. It was flanked to the north and south by resp. NOAA 2129 and NOAA 2123, which were smaller and simpler sunspot groups. During its transit, NOAA 2126 produced only a few small C-class flares.

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